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Northern Territory

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Physical and human geography > The land > Climate

There are two seasons: a wet summer, from November to April, and a dry winter. Rainfall is extremely variable and of marked summer incidence. The change from the north, where the annual rainfall is 60 inches (1,525 millimetres), to the southeast, where it is only 5 inches, reflects the diminishing influence of the Australian-Asian monsoon and an increasing dependence on tropical thunderstorms. Only 30 percent of the territory has an annual rainfall of between 15 and 40 inches—the effective limits of agricultural development. The climate is hot and, in the north, uncomfortably humid for eight months of the year. Mean temperatures at Darwin are 84° F (29° C) in January and 76° F (24° C) in July, and at Alice Springs 81° F (27° C) in January and 53° F (12° C) in July. The north is free from frosts. In the northern part of the territory, tropical cyclones (hurricanes) may occur during the wet season.

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19912 Encyclopædia Britannica articles, from the full 32 volume encyclopedia
>Northern Territory
self-governing territory of Australia, occupying the central section of the northern part of the continent.
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>Northern
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>Northern Territory, flag of the
Australian flag consisting of an ochre-red field (background) with a vertical black stripe at the hoist. A white Southern Cross constellation is on the stripe, and the field bears a stylized Sturt's desert rose with seven white petals around a black centre.
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Northern Territory
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