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Fix/Rewrite .gitignore regex builder #40763

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132 changes: 43 additions & 89 deletions src/Symfony/Component/Finder/Gitignore.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,120 +14,74 @@
/**
* Gitignore matches against text.
*
* @author Michael Voříšek <vorismi3@fel.cvut.cz>
* @author Ahmed Abdou <mail@ahmd.io>
*/
class Gitignore
{
/**
* Returns a regexp which is the equivalent of the gitignore pattern.
*
* @return string The regexp
* Format specification: https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore#_pattern_format
*/
public static function toRegex(string $gitignoreFileContent): string
{
$gitignoreFileContent = preg_replace('/^[^\\\r\n]*#.*/m', '', $gitignoreFileContent);
$gitignoreLines = preg_split('/\r\n|\r|\n/', $gitignoreFileContent);
$gitignoreFileContent = preg_replace('~(?<!\\\\)#[^\n\r]*~', '', $gitignoreFileContent);
$gitignoreLines = preg_split('~\r\n?|\n~', $gitignoreFileContent);

$positives = [];
$negatives = [];
$res = self::lineToRegex('');
foreach ($gitignoreLines as $i => $line) {
$line = trim($line);
if ('' === $line) {
continue;
}

if (1 === preg_match('/^!/', $line)) {
$positives[$i] = null;
$negatives[$i] = self::getRegexFromGitignore(preg_replace('/^!(.*)/', '${1}', $line), true);

continue;
}
$negatives[$i] = null;
$positives[$i] = self::getRegexFromGitignore($line);
}
$line = preg_replace('~(?<!\\\\)[ \t]+$~', '', $line);

$index = 0;
$patterns = [];
foreach ($positives as $pattern) {
if (null === $pattern) {
continue;
if ('!' === substr($line, 0, 1)) {
$line = substr($line, 1);
$isNegative = true;
} else {
$isNegative = false;
}

$negativesAfter = array_filter(\array_slice($negatives, ++$index));
if ([] !== $negativesAfter) {
$pattern .= sprintf('(?<!%s)', implode('|', $negativesAfter));
if ('' !== $line) {
if ($isNegative) {
$res = '(?!'.self::lineToRegex($line).'$)'.$res;
} else {
$res = '(?:'.$res.'|'.self::lineToRegex($line).')';
}
}

$patterns[] = $pattern;
}

return sprintf('/^((%s))$/', implode(')|(', $patterns));
return '~^(?:'.$res.')~s';
}

private static function getRegexFromGitignore(string $gitignorePattern, bool $negative = false): string
private static function lineToRegex(string $gitignoreLine): string
{
$regex = '';
$isRelativePath = false;
// If there is a separator at the beginning or middle (or both) of the pattern, then the pattern is relative to the directory level of the particular .gitignore file itself
$slashPosition = strpos($gitignorePattern, '/');
if (false !== $slashPosition && \strlen($gitignorePattern) - 1 !== $slashPosition) {
if (0 === $slashPosition) {
$gitignorePattern = substr($gitignorePattern, 1);
}

$isRelativePath = true;
$regex .= '^';
if ('' === $gitignoreLine) {
return '$f'; // always false
}

if ('/' === $gitignorePattern[\strlen($gitignorePattern) - 1]) {
$gitignorePattern = substr($gitignorePattern, 0, -1);
}

$iMax = \strlen($gitignorePattern);
for ($i = 0; $i < $iMax; ++$i) {
$tripleChars = substr($gitignorePattern, $i, 3);
if ('**/' === $tripleChars || '/**' === $tripleChars) {
$regex .= '.*';
$i += 2;
continue;
}

$doubleChars = substr($gitignorePattern, $i, 2);
if ('**' === $doubleChars) {
$regex .= '.*';
++$i;
continue;
}
if ('*/' === $doubleChars) {
$regex .= '[^\/]*\/?[^\/]*';
++$i;
continue;
$slashPos = strpos($gitignoreLine, '/');
if (false !== $slashPos && \strlen($gitignoreLine) - 1 !== $slashPos) {
if (0 === $slashPos) {
$gitignoreLine = substr($gitignoreLine, 1);
}

$c = $gitignorePattern[$i];
switch ($c) {
case '*':
$regex .= $isRelativePath ? '[^\/]*' : '[^\/]*\/?[^\/]*';
break;
case '/':
case '.':
case ':':
case '(':
case ')':
case '{':
case '}':
$regex .= '\\'.$c;
break;
default:
$regex .= $c;
}
}

if ($negative) {
// a lookbehind assertion has to be a fixed width (it can not have nested '|' statements)
return sprintf('%s$|%s\/$', $regex, $regex);
$isAbsolute = true;
} else {
$isAbsolute = false;
}

return '(?>'.$regex.'($|\/.*))';
$parts = array_map(function (string $v): string {
$v = preg_quote(str_replace('\\', '', $v), '~');
$v = preg_replace_callback('~\\\\\[([^\[\]]*)\\\\\]~', function (array $matches): string {
return '['.str_replace('\\-', '-', $matches[1]).']';
}, $v);
$v = preg_replace('~\\\\\*\\\\\*~', '[^/]+(?:/[^/]+)*', $v);
$v = preg_replace('~\\\\\*~', '[^/]*', $v);
$v = preg_replace('~\\\\\?~', '[^/]', $v);

return $v;
}, explode('/', $gitignoreLine));

return ($isAbsolute ? '' : '(?:[^/]+/)*')
.implode('/', $parts)
.('' !== end($parts) ? '(?:$|/)' : '');
}
}
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