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[dotenv] Support array notation #25942

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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions src/Symfony/Component/Dotenv/CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
CHANGELOG
=========

4.1.0
-----

* Support array notation

3.3.0
-----

Expand Down
53 changes: 50 additions & 3 deletions src/Symfony/Component/Dotenv/Dotenv.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ final class Dotenv
const VARNAME_REGEX = '(?i:[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]*+)';
const STATE_VARNAME = 0;
const STATE_VALUE = 1;
const STATE_KEY = 2;

private $path;
private $cursor;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -114,25 +115,39 @@ public function parse(string $data, string $path = '.env'): array
$this->state = self::STATE_VARNAME;
$this->values = array();
$name = '';
$key = null;

$this->skipEmptyLines();

while ($this->cursor < $this->end) {
switch ($this->state) {
case self::STATE_VARNAME:
$name = $this->lexVarname();

if ('[' === $this->data[$this->cursor]) {
$this->state = self::STATE_KEY;
} else {
$this->state = self::STATE_VALUE;
++$this->cursor;
}

break;

case self::STATE_KEY:
$key = $this->lexKey();
$this->state = self::STATE_VALUE;
break;

case self::STATE_VALUE:
$this->values[$name] = $this->lexValue();
$value = $this->lexValue();
$this->setValue($name, $key, $value);
$this->state = self::STATE_VARNAME;
break;
}
}

if (self::STATE_VALUE === $this->state) {
$this->values[$name] = '';
$this->setValue($name, $key, '');
}

try {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -164,12 +179,27 @@ private function lexVarname()
throw $this->createFormatException('Whitespace are not supported after the variable name');
}

if ('=' !== $this->data[$this->cursor] && '[' !== $this->data[$this->cursor]) {
throw $this->createFormatException('Missing = in the environment variable declaration');
}

return $matches[2];
}

private function lexKey()
{
if (!preg_match('/\[(.*?)\]/', $this->data, $matches, 0, $this->cursor)) {
throw $this->createFormatException('Invalid character in variable name');
return;
}
$this->moveCursor($matches[0]);

if ('=' !== $this->data[$this->cursor]) {
throw $this->createFormatException('Missing = in the environment variable declaration');
}
++$this->cursor;

return $matches[2];
return $matches[1];
}

private function lexValue()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -399,4 +429,21 @@ private function createFormatException($message)
{
return new FormatException($message, new FormatExceptionContext($this->data, $this->path, $this->lineno, $this->cursor));
}

private function setValue($name, $key, $value)
{
if (null === $key) {
$this->values[$name] = $value;
} else {
if (!isset($this->values[$name])) {
$this->values[$name] = array();
}

if ('' === $key) {
$this->values[$name][] = $value;
} else {
$this->values[$name][$key] = $value;
}
}
}
}
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions src/Symfony/Component/Dotenv/Tests/DotenvTest.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -137,6 +137,12 @@ public function getEnvData()
array('BAR=$LOCAL', array('BAR' => 'local')),
array('BAR=$REMOTE', array('BAR' => 'remote')),
array('FOO=$NOTDEFINED', array('FOO' => '')),

// array
array('FOO[]=', array('FOO' => array(''))),
array('FOO[]=BAR', array('FOO' => array('BAR'))),
array("FOO[]=BAR\nFOO[]=BAZ", array('FOO' => array('BAR', 'BAZ'))),
array("FOO[bar]=BAR\nFOO[baz]=BAZ", array('FOO' => array('bar' => 'BAR', 'baz' => 'BAZ'))),
);

if ('\\' !== DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
Expand Down