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[Bug]: SIGSEGV on ft2font under certain compilation conditions #29976

@mmatous

Description

@mmatous

Bug summary

Running ft2font import through pytest with pytest-cov plugin causes Python to crash.

Code for reproduction

MRE:

from matplotlib import ft2font

def test_dummy():
	pass

print('unreachable')

Env:

python3 -m venv ./venv
source ./venv/bin/activate.fish
pip install matplotlib pytest pytest-cov
pytest ./segft2.py

Actual outcome

====================================== test session starts =======================================
platform linux -- Python 3.13.3, pytest-8.3.5, pluggy-1.5.0
rootdir: /home/mmatous/playground/segft2
plugins: cov-6.1.1
collecting ... fish: Job 1, 'pytest ./segft2.py' terminated by signal SIGSEGV (Address boundary error)

Expected outcome

====================================== test session starts =======================================
platform linux -- Python 3.13.3, pytest-8.3.5, pluggy-1.5.0
rootdir: /home/mmatous/playground/segft2
collected 1 item

segft2.py .                                                                                [100%]

======================================= 1 passed in 0.09s ========================================

Additional information

  • Uninstalling pytest-cov makes dummy test pass.
  • matplotlib-3.9.4 is unaffected.
  • matplotlib-3.10.0 is affected.
  • main HEAD (828ec6f) is affected.
  • Persists even after copying system ft2font.*.so into venv (so not simply broken wheels).
  • Possibly not related to pytest specifically, but being run as subprocess or being loaded multiple times in general? I encounter the same problem when trying to build doc. with tox run -e docs-dev while setting up https://pydata-sphinx-theme.readthedocs.io/en/latest/community/setup.html#build-the-documentation where MPL is a dependency.
  • CPU: AMD Ryzen 9 7950X (in case it's some weird hw/simd/optimization thing)
  • Feel free to ask for more info, I don't know much about debugging C/Python boundary, so for now here's an LLDB backtrace:
(lldb) bt
* thread #1, name = 'pytest', stop reason = SIGSEGV: address not mapped to object (fault address=0x0)
  * frame #0: 0x0000000000000000
    frame #1: 0x00007f211fd9dc00 libunwind.so.8`_ULx86_64_dwarf_find_proc_info(as=0x00007ffd900eb900, ip=140727020337416, pi=0x00007ffd900eb958, need_unwind_info=1, arg=<unavailable>) at Gfind_proc_info-lsb.c:807:9
    frame #2: 0x00007f211fd9e817 libunwind.so.8`fetch_proc_info(c=0x00007ffd900eb800, ip=<unavailable>) at Gparser.c:473:18
    frame #3: 0x00007f211fd96e73 libunwind.so.8`_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData [inlined] _ULx86_64_dwarf_make_proc_info(c=<unavailable>) at Gparser.c:1089:9
    frame #4: 0x00007f211fd96e61 libunwind.so.8`_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData [inlined] _ULx86_64_get_proc_info(cursor=<unavailable>, pi=<unavailable>) at Gget_proc_info.c:35:7
    frame #5: 0x00007f211fd96e61 libunwind.so.8`_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(context=<unavailable>) at GetLanguageSpecificData.c:34:3
    frame #6: 0x00007f211eee32dd libstdc++.so.6`__gxx_personality_v0 + 285
    frame #7: 0x00007f211fd7f6dc libgcc_s.so.1`___lldb_unnamed_symbol337 + 156
    frame #8: 0x00007f211fd80001 libgcc_s.so.1`_Unwind_Resume + 161
    frame #9: 0x00007f20ca1fb720 ft2font.cpython-313-x86_64-linux-gnu.so`ft2font__getattr__(std::string) (.lto_priv.0.cold) + 81
    frame #10: 0x00007f20ca2351c6 ft2font.cpython-313-x86_64-linux-gnu.so`void pybind11::cpp_function::initialize<pybind11::object (*&)(std::string), pybind11::object, std::string, pybind11::name, pybind11::scope, pybind11::sibling>(pybind11::object (*&)(std::string), pybind11::object (*)(std::string), pybind11::name const&, pybind11::scope const&, pybind11::sibling const&)::'lambda1'(pybind11::detail::function_call&)::_FUN(pybind11::detail::function_call&) + 454
    frame #11: 0x00007f20ca20ba3d ft2font.cpython-313-x86_64-linux-gnu.so`pybind11::cpp_function::dispatcher(_object*, _object*, _object*) + 3373
    frame #12: 0x00007f21219587f7 libpython3.13.so.1.0`cfunction_call(func=0x00007f20ca3c3880, args=0x0000000000000000, kwargs=0x0000000000000000) at methodobject.c:540:18

Operating system

Gentoo

Matplotlib Version

3.10.1

Matplotlib Backend

tkagg

Python version

Python 3.13.3

Jupyter version

No response

Installation

pip

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